剑桥雅思18Test3Part4听力原文与答案 Space Traffic Management
剑桥雅思18听力第三套题目第四部分的主题为太空交通管理，具体内容包括太空交通管理的概念，开发这一管理系统所存在的问题，以及相应的解决方案等。演讲者发音清晰，语速也不快，属于正常难度。下面是该音频对应的原文与相应题目的答案。
剑桥雅思18Test3Part4听力答案解析 Space Traffic Management
剑桥雅思18 Test3 Part4雅思听力原文
In today’s astronomy lecture, I’m going to talk about the need for a system to manage the movement of satellites and other objects in orbit around the Earth. In other words, a SpaceTrafic Management system. We already have effective Air Traffic Control systems that are used internationally to ensure that planes navigate our skies safely. Well, Space TrafficManagement is a similar concept, but focusing on the control of satellites.
The aim of such a system would be to prevent the danger of collisions in space between the objects in orbit around the Earth. In order to do this, we’d need to have a set of legal measures, and we’d also have to develop the technical (Q31) systems to enable us to prevent such accidents.
But unfortunately, at present we don’t actually have a Space Traffic Management system that works. So why not? What are the problems in developing such a system?
Well, for one thing, satellites are relatively cheap (Q32) these days, compared with how they were in the past, meaning that more people can afford to put them into space. So there’s a lot more of them out there, and people aren’t just launching single satellites but whole constellations, consisting of thousands (Q33) of them designed to work together. So space is getting more crowded every day.
But in spite of this, one thing you may be surprised to leam is that you can launch a satellite into space and, once it’s out there, it doesn’t have to send back any information to Earth to allow its identification (Q34). So while we have international systems for ensuring we know where the planes in our skies are, and to prevent them from colliding with one another, when it comes to the safety of satellites, at present we don’t have anything like enough proper ways of tracking (Q35) them.
And it isn’t just entire satellites that we need to consider. A greater threat is the huge amount of space debris in orbit around the Earth – broken bits of satellite and junk from space stations and so on. And some of these are so small that they can be very hard to identify, but they can still be very dangerous.
In addition, some operators, this article is from laokaoya website, may be unwilling to share information about the satellites they’ve launched. For example, a satellite may be designed for military (Q36) purposes, or it may have been launched for commercial reasons, and the operators don’t want competitors to have information about it.
And even if the operators are willing to provide it, the information isn’t easy to collect. Details are needed about the object itself as well as about its location (Q37) at a particular time – and remember that a satellite isn’t very big, and it’s likely to be moving at thousands of kilometers an hour. We don’t have any sensors that can constantly follow something moving so fast, so all that the scientists can do is to put forward a prediction (Q38) concerning where the satellite is heading next.
So those are some of the problems that we’re facing. Let’s consider now some of the solutions that have been suggested. One key issue is the way in which information is dealt with. We need more information, but it also needs to be accessible at a global level, so we need to establish shared standards that we can all agree on for the way in which this information is presented. We already do this in other areas of science, so although this is a challenge, it’s not an impossible task. Then, as all this information’s collected, it needs to be put together so it can be used, and that will involve creating a single database (Q39) on which it can be entered.
As we continue to push forward new developments, congestion of the space environment is only going to increase. To cope with this, we need to develop a system like the one I’ve described to coordinate the work of the numerous spacecraft operators, but it’s also essential that this system is one that establishes trust (Q40) in the people that use it, both nationally and at a global level.
One interesting development …
剑桥雅思18 Test4 Part3雅思听力答案
31. technical
32. cheap
33. thousands
34. identification
35. tracking
36. military
37. location
38. prediction
39. database
40. trust
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