雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思17 Test 2 Passage 3 洞见还是进化
剑桥雅思17阅读第二套题目第三篇文章探讨了创新的根本推动力。具体内容包括科学发现与创新的大众看法,这种看法存在的缺陷,科学的发展其实是进化式的,有关“效果定律”的介绍等。按照惯例,我们总结下其中出现的雅思阅读常考词汇。
点击查看这篇雅思阅读对应的答案解析与原文翻译:
剑桥雅思17Test2Passage3阅读答案解析 Insight or evolution 洞见还是进化
剑桥雅思17Test2Passage3阅读原文翻译 Insight or evolution 洞见还是进化
雅思阅读常考词汇
insight n. 洞察力
例句:The project would give scientists new insights into what is happening to the earth’s atmosphere. 该项目将使科学家对地球大气层的状况有更新的深入了解。
evolution n. 进化
例句:In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution 英国在政治上喜欢渐进而不喜欢革命。
innovative adj. 有创意的
例句:There will be a prize for the most innovative design. 将设立一项最具创意设计奖。
sheer adj. 纯粹的
例句:We were impressed by the sheer size of the cathedral. 大教堂的宏大规模给我们留下了深刻的印象。
genius n. 天赋,天资
例句:He had a genius for making people feel at home. 他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本领。
intellectual adj. 智力的,有才智的
例句:High levels of lead could damage the intellectual development of children. 铅含量过高会损害儿童的智力发展。
unique adj. 独特的
例句:The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds. 预展提供了看展览但不挨挤的难得机会。
predecessor n. 前辈,先行者
例句:The new president reversed many of the policies of his predecessor. 新任总统彻底改变了其前任的许多政策。
spontaneously adv. 主动地,自发地
例句:These images surface spontaneously in dreams. 这些影像在梦中自然地浮现出来。
realm n. 领域
例句:At the end of the speech he seemed to be moving into the realms of fantasy. 讲话的最后,他似乎进入了虚幻的境地。
undermine v. 逐渐削弱,逐渐损害
例句:Our confidence in the team has been seriously undermined by their recent defeats. 该队最近的几次失败已严重动摇了我们对他们的信心。
cumulative adj. 积累的
例句:the cumulative effect of human activity on the world environment 人类活动对世界生态环境日积月累的影响
presence n. 存在
例句:He hardly seemed to notice my presence. 他似乎没有注意到我在场。
speculation n. 思考,假想
例句:There was widespread speculation that she was going to resign. 人们纷纷推测她将辞职。
conceive v. 感知,接收
例句:I cannot conceive what it must be like. 我想象不出它会是什么样子。
glean v. 四处收集(信息)
例句:These figures have been gleaned from a number of studies. 这些数据是通过多次研究收集得来的。
extensive adj. 广泛的
例句:The fire caused extensive damage. 火灾造成了巨大的损失。
shrewd adj. 精明的,敏锐的
例句:She’s a shrewd businesswoman. 她是个精明的女商人。
serendipity n. 意外发现,机缘巧合
例句:Some of the best effects in my garden have been the result of serendipity. 我园子里最珍贵的几件物品是机缘巧合之下意外所得。
invoke v. 援引,提及
例句:She invoked several eminent scholars to back up her argument. 她援引了几位赫赫有名的学者来支持她的论点。
enduring adj. 持久的
例句:What is the reason for the game’s enduring appeal? 这种游戏为什么具有经久不衰的吸引力呢?
constrain v. 约束,限制,强迫
例句:Research has been constrained by a lack of funds. 研究工作因经费不足而受限制。
雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思17 Test 2 Passage 1 死海古卷
雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思17 Test 2 Passage 2 第二次驯化番茄