雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思17 Test 1 Passage 1 伦敦地铁的发展
剑桥雅思17阅读第一套题目第一篇文章的主题为伦敦地铁的发展。作者从19世纪伦敦地区的交通状况说起，讲述了伦敦地铁的建造方案，修建过程，延伸线路所面临的问题等。按照惯例，我们总结下其中出现的雅思阅读常考词汇。
点击查看这篇雅思阅读文章的原文翻译与具体题目的答案解析：
剑桥雅思17Test1Passage1阅读原文翻译 The development of the London underground railway 伦敦地铁的发展
剑桥雅思17Test1Passage1阅读答案解析 The development of the London underground railway 伦敦地铁的发展
雅思阅读常考词汇
population n. 人口
例句：One third of the world’s population consumes/consume two thirds of the world’s resources. 世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
例句：I find it absolutely astonishing that you didn’t like it. 你不喜欢它，我感到难以置信。
congested adj. 拥堵的
例句：Many of Europe’s airports are heavily congested. 欧洲许多机场都十分拥挤。
expansion n. 扩展
例句：Despite the recession, the company is confident of further expansion. 尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。
passenger n. 乘客
例句：Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed. 出车祸时，福勒曼先生正在那辆车上。
capital n. 首都
例句：Cairo is the capital of Egypt. 开罗是埃及的首都。
slum n. 贫民窟
例句：She was brought up in the slums of Leeds. 她是在利兹的贫民区长大的。
numerous adj. 数量众多的
例句：He has been late on numerous occasions. 他已经迟到过无数次了。
scheme n. 计划
例句：a local scheme for recycling newspapers. 当地的报纸回收计划
advocate n. 支持者
例句：a staunch advocate of free speech 言论自由的坚定拥护者
suburb n. 郊区
例句：Anna was born in 1923 in Ardwick, a suburb of Manchester. 安娜于1923年出生在曼彻斯特的郊区阿德维克。
parliament n. 议会
例句：the issue was debated in Parliament. 议会就这个问题进行了辩论。
coincide v. 恰好重合，极为类似
例句：The strike was timed to coincide with the party conference. 那次罢工选择在召开政党大会的同一时间举行。
merge v. 合并，融合
例句：The banks are set to merge next year. 这几家银行准备明年合并。
proposal n. 提议
例句：His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected. 他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。
metropolitan adj. 大都会的
例句：Metropolitan buildings become taller than ever. 大城市的建筑变得比以前更高。
funding n. 资金
例句：There have been large cuts in government funding for scientific research. 政府提供的科研资金已大幅度削减。
press n. 媒体
例句：a story that is hot off the press 刚刚见报的新闻报道
objector n. 反对者
例句：There were no objectors to the plan. 没有人反对这个计划。
tunnel n. 隧道
例句：We hit another weather pattern when we got out of the tunnel. 我们出隧道时天气已变了。
collapse v. 倒塌
例句：Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. 在交易数额不佳的消息公布后，股票价格暴跌。
emission n. 排放物
例句：The government has pledged to clean up industrial emissions. 政府已保证要清除工业排放物。
persist v. 坚持
例句：She persisted in her search for the truth. 她执著地追求真理。
minimise v. 最小化
例句：The Mayor of Jerusalem has tried to minimise conflict by maintaining a middle way between the various religions. 耶路撒冷市市长对各宗教采取折中的态度，力图使冲突最小化。
expense n. 费用
例句：We were taken out for a meal at the company’s expense. 公司出钱请我们外出就餐。
demolish v. 破坏，拆除
例句：A storm moved directly over the island, demolishing buildings and flooding streets. 暴风老烤鸭雅思雨径直席卷该岛，摧毁了建筑，淹没了街道。
trench n. 壕沟，沟渠
例句：The soldiers were digging trenches. 士兵们(那时)正在挖战壕。
extension n. 延伸
例句：The extension of the subway will take several months. 扩建地铁需用几个月时间。
fume n. 烟雾
例句：The fumes almost choked me. 烟雾几乎把我呛死。
ventilation n. 通风
例句：They used good ventilation facilities in the building. 他们在建筑里使用了好的通风设备。
circuit n. 环路
例句：The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circuit. 比赛以环绕城中心跑八圈结束。
alternative n. 另一种选择
例句：We had no alternative but to fire Gibson. 我们别无他法，只有辞退吉布森。
carriage n. 车厢
例句：I’ll be sitting in the third carriage from the engine. 我将坐在机车后面的第三节车厢内。
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