剑桥雅思16Test1Part4听力答案解析 Stocism
剑桥雅思16听力第一套题目第四部分由10道提纲型填空题组成。除了话题-斯多葛学派稍微有些抽象外,无论是题型还是出题方式都比较常规,十分符合目前考试的趋势。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思听力对应的录音原文与其中出现的高频词汇:
剑桥雅思16 Test1 Part4听力答案解析
第31题答案:practical
对应原文:Specifically, I am referring to Stoicism, which, in my opinion, is the most practical of all philosophies and therefore the most appealing.
答案解析:听到stoicism意识到答案即将到来,从题干可以推测出空上应该填一个形容词,因此锁定practical和appealing,又因为空后已经有了appeal,因此排除appealing,确定practical为正确答案。
第32题答案:publication
对应原文:Amazingly, we still have access to these ideas, despite the fact that the most famous Stoics never wrote anything down for publication
答案解析:听到despite意识到答案即将到来,空前介词for原词出现,根据介宾短语确定答案为publication。
第33题答案:choices
对应原文:In the words of Epictetus: “external events I cannot control, but the choices I make with regard to them. I do control”
答案解析:external events提示大家答案即将到来,转折关系和老烤鸭雅思句子结构在原文中几乎没有任何改变,很容易确定答案为choices。
第34题答案:negative
对应原文:who has a different perspective on experiences which most of us would see as wholly negative
答案解析:different和experiences提示大家答案即将到来,空前介词as原词出现,由此确定答案为negative。
第35题答案:play
对应原文:George Washington was introduced to Stoicism by his neighbours at age seventeen, and later, put on a play based on the life of Cato to inspire his men.
答案解析:华盛顿这一人名提示大家答案即将到来,空前词organised与put on同义替换,根据修饰关系确定答案为play。
第36题答案:capitalism
对应原文:The economist Adam Smith’s theories on capitalism were significantly influenced by the Stoicism
答案解析:人名亚当·史密斯提示大家答案即将到来。虽然原文中将ideas换成了theories,但句子结构并没有进行任何变动,很容易锁定capitalism。这道题的难点主要在于单词拼写。
第37题答案:depression
对应原文:It’s most commonly used to treat depression
答案解析:从题干可以猜测空上应该填某种疾病或者不好的状态。空前词treatment与treat对应,由此确定答案为depression。
第38题答案:logic
对应原文:The idea is that we can take control of our lives by challenging the irrational beliefs that create our faulty thinking, symptoms and behaviours by using logic instead
答案解析:这道题没有明显的提示词,只能根据词性、重读、以及题干句义对原文中的名词进行筛选,最终发现只有logic合适。
第39题答案:opportunity
对应原文:overcome setbacks because Stoics teach turning obstacles into opportunity
答案解析:obstacles原词出现,提示大家答案即将到来,空前介词as与into同义替换,根据介宾短语确定答案为opportunity。
第40题答案:practice/practise
对应原文:This is not as easy as it sounds and will require considerable practice
答案解析:空前修饰词a lot of与considerable同义替换,根据修饰关系确定答案为practice。
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