剑桥雅思15Test4Part4听力答案解析 How the industrial revolution affected life in Britain
剑桥雅思15听力第四套题目第四部分由10道提纲型填空题组成。与现在考试相比，整体语速有些偏慢，大家在练习的时候可以尝试下1.25倍速。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思听力对应的录音原文与其中出现的高频词汇:
剑桥雅思15 Test4 Part4听力答案解析
第31题答案：wealth
对应原文：the quantity and quality of people’s possessions was used as an indication of the wealth of the country.
答案解析：people’s possessions提示大家答案即将到来，the country与Britain同义替换，根据所有格的修饰关系锁定答案为wealth。
第32题答案：technology
对应原文：when improvements in how goods were made as well as in technology triggered massive social changes
答案解析：听到goods意识到答案即将到来，and被替换成as well as，根据并列关系锁定technology为正确答案。
第33题答案：power
对应原文： it’s true that the Industrial Revolution couldn’t have taken place at all if it weren’t for these new sources of power
答案解析：Industrial Revolution提示大家答案即将到来。虽然types与sources的同义替换不太好识别，但整个短语结构并没有什么太大改变，很容易确定power为正确答案。
第34题答案：textile(s)
对应原文：The most advanced industry for much of the 19th century was textiles
答案解析：industry提示大家答案即将到来。原文跟老烤鸭雅思题干一样采用主系表结构，由此锁定textiles为正确答案。
第35题答案：machines
对应原文：But enormous new machines were now being created that could produce the goods faster and on a larger scale
答案解析：虽然这道题没有明显的提示词告诉大家听力录音进行到了第35题，但空前词new直接原词出现，还是很容易锁定machines的。
第36题答案：newspapers
对应原文：And the goods they moved weren’t just coal, iron, clothes, and so on – significantly, they included newspapers
答案解析：这道题的难点有两个。一是距离第35题太过遥远，很容易让人怀疑自己是不是错过了答案。二是greater access在原文中几乎没有什么体现，只能根据词性和句义锁定newspapers。
第37题答案：local
对应原文：So faster forms of transport resulted in distribution becoming far more efficient -goods could now be sold all over the country, instead of just in the local market.
答案解析：从题干可以推测空上应该填一个形容词。instead of与not同义替换，根据词性锁定local。
第38题答案：lighting
对应原文： for instance, improved lighting inside greatly increased the visibility of the goods for sale.
答案解析：听到上文stores意识到答案即将到来，空前词better与improved同义替换，根据修饰关系确定答案为lighting。
第39题答案：windows
对应原文：which made it possible for windows to be much larger than previously
答案解析：虽然原文中for与because同义替换，但我们往往要听到larger才能肯定前文的windows为正确答案，稍微有点考验大家的短期记忆能力。
第40题答案：advertising
对应原文：now there was an explosion in advertising trying to persuade people to go shopping.
答案解析：同样考察短期记忆能力，persuade与persuasive词性替换，根据回忆锁定advertising。
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