剑桥雅思15Test1Part3听力答案解析 personality traits
剑桥雅思15听力第一套题目第三部分由6道匹配，2道单项选择和1道5选2的多选组成。其中前面的匹配和后面的多选难度都十分一般。但中间的选择因为选项较长，做起来还是比较麻烦的。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思听力对应的录音原文与其中出现的高频词汇：
剑桥雅思15 Test1 Part3听力答案解析
第21题答案：G
对应原文：they were thought to be good at nurturing-certainly in the past when people had large families they would have been expected to look after the younger ones
答案解析：其实前文中有提到长子会 less well-adjusted，但因为选项中没有对应的内容，因此我们继续往下听。发现他们还good at nurturing。G选项caring与nurturing同义替换，由此锁定为正确答案。
第22题答案：F
对应原文：they are easier to get on with than older or younger siblings … Generally eager to please and helpful
答案解析：无论是ED说的easier to get on with（更容易相处），还是Ruth说的eager to please and helpful都可以跟F选项的co-operative对应，由此确定它为正确答案。
第23题答案：A
对应原文：I’m supposed to have been a sociable and confident child who made friends easily
答案解析：最小的孩子会更加擅长社交，更加自信，更容易教导朋友。选项中能够对这三个特点进行概括的只有A outgoing（外向的）。
第24题答案：E
对应原文：a twin is likely to be quite shy in social situations
答案解析：双胞胎正好与最小的孩子的性格特点相反，他们在社交场合会更加害羞，对应E选项introverted（内向的）。
第25题答案：B
对应原文： Only children have had a really bad press – a lot of studies have branded them as loners who think the world revolves around them
答案解析：独生子女认为世界围绕他们旋转，因此确定选项B为正确答案。
第26题答案：C
对应原文： these children grow up more quickly and are expected to do basic things for themselves-like getting dressed
答案解析：原文中提到，这类孩子会更快的成长，并且自己做一些基础的事情，比如穿衣服。即更加独立，由此确定C选项为正确答案。
第27题答案：C
对应原文：Although what many of them didn’t take into consideration was family size
答案解析：原文中明确指出，大多数研究忽略了家庭规模的大小这一关键因素，由此确定C为正确答案。A选项错在conflicting evidence（原文中说的是accurate ），而B选项则错在socio-economic status（无中生有）。
第28题答案：A
对应原文：the main reason for the marginally higher academic performance of oldest children is quite surprising, I think. This article is from Laokaoya website. It’s not only that they benefit intellectually from extra attention at a young age – which is what I would have expected. It’s that they benefit from being teachers for their younger siblings, by verbalising processes
答案解析：选项A，B，C在原文中都有完整提到，因此我们只能根据题干中的限定条件和录音的描述逻辑去寻找答案。Ruth说的第一句话即对应B选项，但她表示是这一现象的原因让她惊讶，而非现象本身，因此排除B。C选项对应第二句话，但开头就有否定，因此也排除。最终确定A为正确答案。
第29题答案：B
对应原文：this has made me a stronger person. I know how to defend myself
答案解析：这道多选并没有设置什么干扰项。Ruth提到她跟兄弟姐妹的争执让她变得更加强大，知道该如何保护自己。B选项stand up for oneself与defend myself同义替换，由此确定为正确答案。
第30题答案：D
对应原文：but we had to put up with each other and most of the time we co-existed amicably enough.
答案解析：但与此同时，他们又不得不互相忍受彼此。D选项tolerant与put up with each other同义替换，由此确定为正确答案。
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