雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思13 Test 3 Passage 3 哈拉帕文明的衰落
剑桥雅思13阅读第三套题目第三篇文章的主题为哈拉帕文明的兴旺和衰落。它探讨了哈拉帕文明衰退的原因,并提出对现代社会管理的启示。按照惯例,我们总结下其中出现的雅思阅读常考词汇。
点击查看这篇雅思阅读对应的原文翻译与具体题目的答案解析:
剑桥雅思13Test3Passage3阅读原文翻译 Whatever happened to the Harappan Civilisation 哈拉帕文明的衰落
剑桥雅思13Test3Passage3阅读答案解析 Whatever happened to the Harappan Civilisation 哈拉帕文明衰落的原因
雅思阅读常考词汇
flourish v. 繁荣,兴旺
例句:The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. 经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。
sophisticated adj. 复杂的,精致的
例句:Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect. 蜜蜂之间所用的交流方式是昆虫中最为复杂的方式之一。
mystery n. 秘密
例句:How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science. 地球生命的起源是一大科学谜团。
heritage n. 遗产,继承物
例句:The building is part of our national heritage. 这个建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。
luxury adj. 奢侈的
例句:My life might have been passed in ease and luxury. 我满可以在舒适豪华的环境中逍遥一辈子。
carve v. 雕刻,切开
例句:Father carved the chicken for supper. 父亲把鸡切开晚饭吃.
distinct adj. 独特的,不同的
例句:The outline of the ship became more distinct. 船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。
drainage n. 排水,排水系统
例句:A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. 在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。
ritual n. 仪式
例句:She objects to the ritual of organized religion. 她反对有组织宗教的仪规。
demise n. 死亡,终止
例句:Smoking, rather than genetics, was the cause of his early demise. 导致他英年早逝的原因是吸烟而非遗传。
succumb v. 屈服
例句:The town succumbed after a short siege. 该城被围困不久即告失守。
speculation n. 推测,思索
例句:There was widespread speculation that she was going to resign. 人们纷纷推测她将辞职。
flaw n. 缺点,缺陷
例句:There is always a flaw in the character of a tragic hero. 悲剧主角总有性格上的缺点。
sediment n. 沉积,沉淀物
例句:Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment. 海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。
evaporation n. 蒸发
例句:High temperatures also result in high evaporation from the plants. 高温也导致了植物水分的大量蒸发。
indicative adj. 预示的,象征的
例句:This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I’m afraid. 这一行为恐怕已表明了她的总体态度。
drought n. 干旱
例句:Drought and famines have killed up to two million people here. 旱灾和饥荒夺去了这里200万人的生命。
雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思13 Test 3 Passage 1 椰子树
雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思13 Test 3 Passage 2 儿语在婴儿大脑发展中的作用