雅思真题阅读词汇 剑桥雅思13 Test 2 Passage 1 肉桂贸易在欧洲的发展
剑桥雅思13阅读第二套题目第一部分的主题为肉桂贸易在欧洲的发展。文章一开始介绍了肉桂在古代欧洲的各种用途,然后按照时间顺序说明各个国家对其贸易的垄断。按照惯例,我们来总结下其中出现的雅思阅读常考词汇。
点击查看这篇雅思阅读对应的原文翻译与具体题目的答案解析:
剑桥雅思13Test2Passage1阅读原文翻译 Bring cinnamon to Europe 肉桂在欧洲的历史
剑桥雅思13Test2Passage1阅读答案解析 Bring cinnamon to Europe 肉桂的欧洲贸易
雅思阅读常考词汇
fragrant adj. 芳香的
例句:The air was fragrant with scents from the sea and the hills. 空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息。
spice n. 香料;调料
例句:This kind of spice is made of eagle’s talon and has a unique flavour. 这种香料味道独特,是用鹰爪作原料制成的.
ingredient n. 原料
例句:Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. 把所有的食材放在大碗里拌匀。
funeral n. 葬礼
例句:Hundreds of people attended the funeral. 数百人参加了葬礼。
primary adj. 首要的,最初的
例句:Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. 我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。
condiment n. 佐料,调味品
例句:It has long been a precious condiment. 它一直都是一种珍贵的调味料。
exotic adj. 异域风情的,异国的
例句:She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world. 她走遍了全世界所有具有奇异风情的地方。
disposal n. 掌控,支配
例句:They had complete control over the disposal of the funds. 他们对这笔资金的处置拥有完全的自主权。
ailment n. 疾病
例句:The pharmacist can assist you with the treatment of common ailments. 药剂师能帮你治疗一般的病痛。
elite n. 精英
例句:Public opinion is influenced by the small elite who control the media. 舆论为少数控制着新闻媒介的上层人士所左右。
consumption n. 消费,消耗
例句:Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
merchant n. 商人
例句:Venice was once a city of rich merchants. 威尼斯曾是富商云集的城市。
rival n. 竞争对手
例句:This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. 这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。
sail v. 航海,航行
例句:The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake. 小艇平稳地驶过湖面。
monopoly n. 垄断
例句:The company is a state-owned monopoly. 该公司是一家国有垄断企业。
cultivation n. 培养,培植
例句:the cultivation of a good relationship with local firms 发展与当地公司的良好关系
generate v. 产生,创造
例句:Wind turbines generate electricity for the local community. 风力机为当地社区发电。
lucrative adj. 有利可图的
例句:Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms. 数以千计的退伍军官在私营保安公司找到了收入不菲的工作。
appetite n. 胃口
例句:Her husband always had a huge appetite. 她丈夫向来胃口极大。
exhausted adj. 耗尽的
例句:You look absolutely exhausted. 你看上去一副疲惫不堪的样子。
supplement n. 补充,增补
例句:Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding. 工业界的赞助是对政府拨款的补充。
supersede v. 超越
例句:Their map has since been superseded by photographic atlases. 他们的地图从此被摄影地图册取代。
雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思13 Test 2 Passage 2 催产素的作用
雅思阅读真题词汇 剑桥雅思13 Test 2 Passage 3 潮流对商业策略的影响