剑桥雅思12Test8Section4听力答案解析 Noise in cities
剑桥雅思12听力第八套题目第四部分由10道提纲型填空题组成，整体文章结构清晰，出题也没有什么故意设置障碍的地方，难度一般。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思听力对应的录音原文与其中出现的需要大家掌握的重点词汇：
雅思备考听力篇 剑12 test 8 section 4 雅思听力高频词汇
剑桥雅思12 Test8 Section4听力答案解析
第31题答案：garden(s)
对应原文：So they ignore important issues such as the noise someone might hear from the open windows or gardens of their neighbours
答案解析：听到windows意识到答案即将到来，虽然听力原文刻意打乱了语序，但根据词性和语义还是能够比较轻易的确定gardens为答案的。
第32题答案：political
对应原文：But anyway, even though these noise maps are fairly crude, they’ve been useful in providing information and raising awareness that noise matters, we need to deal with it and so it’s a political matter
答案解析：听到but anyway，意识到上一点已经结束，录音进行到了32题，空后词issue与原文中的matters同义替换，根据修饰关系，确定答案为political。
第33题答案：work/study
对应原文：And there are other problems as well, for instance if schoolchildren don’t have a quiet place to study, their work will suffer
答案解析：听到school children意识到答案即将到来，录音原文将题干中的of关系替换为their，由此确定答案为work。
第34题答案：fountain
对应原文： Some types of sounds that most people would probably think of as nice and relaxing might well score quite highly in decibel levels – think of the sound made by a fountain in a town square, for example.
答案解析：根据nice and relaxing与pleasant的同义替换锁定答案所在句子。原文采用语序颠倒的手法，将原本位于空前的e.g.放在了答案之后，稍微有点考验大家的短期记忆能力。
第35题答案：social
对应原文：Instead, many researchers are using social science techniques, studying people’s emotional response to sound by using questionnaires and so on.
答案解析：听到researchers意识到答案即将到来，空后词sciences在录音中原词出现，根据修饰关系确定答案为social。
第36题答案：lively
对应原文：a city needs to have a sense of activity so it needs to be lively with sounds like the clack of high heels on a pavement or the hiss of a coffee machine
答案解析：听到activity意识到答案即将到来，从题干语法可以推测出空上应该要填一个形容词，筛选之后只有lively填上去语义合适，由此锁定答案。
第37题答案：training
对应原文：Apart from studying the basics of acoustics, these people receive very little training in this area
答案解析：空前词not much与原文中very little同义替换，根据修饰关系确定training为正确答案。
第38题答案：culture
对应原文：What is the relationship between sound and culture
答案解析：这道题比较简单一些，只用根据relates与relatioship的词性替换，即可轻松锁定culture。
第39题答案：nature
对应原文：Can we learn anything from physics about the nature of sound itself
答案解析：听到physics意识到答案即将到来，题干中的所有格关系在录音中没有任何变化，可以很容易锁定nature为答案。
第40题答案：silent
对应原文：architects and town planners already use virtual reality – but these programs are silent
答案解析：听到but转折意识到后面说的是缺点，从题干语法可以推测出空上应该填一个形容词，由此锁定silent。
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