剑桥雅思12Test6Section4听力答案解析 Conflict at work
剑桥雅思12听力第六套题目第四部分由10道提纲型填空题组成,由于定位词不太明显,部分答案单词稍显偏僻,所以做起来还是有一定难度的。如果大家对完答案,发现正确率不高的话也不用伤心。考试时大部分情况都会比这道题简单一些。
点击查看这篇雅思听力对应的录音原文与其中出现的需要大家掌握的重点词汇:
雅思备考听力篇 剑12 test 6 section 4 雅思听力高频词汇
剑桥雅思12 Test6 Section4听力答案解析
第31题答案:bullying
对应原文:I’m taking it to refer to a whole range of behaviours that the victim finds unacceptable, from minor, harmless arguments to – at the opposite extreme – physical violence. Much of this is covered by the term bullying
答案解析:这道题没有明显的定位词,只能根据general category和covered by the term的相近意思来判断答案为bullying。不过好在霸凌在中文中也属于比较常见的词汇,根据读音理解答案意思不是很困难。
第32题答案:superiority
对应原文:But often it’s caused by someone who feels the need to show their superiority over someone else
答案解析:同样没有明显的定位词,只能根据show和prove的同义替换来确定答案为supriority。不过该单词在录音中读的很重,只要会拼写,还是不太容易错过的。
第33题答案:personality
对应原文:In some cases one person simply dislikes the other, on the basis that the personality of one is in some way incompatible with that of the other person
答案解析:听到In some cases这一承上启下的连接词,意识到录音来到第33题,空前词differences in在原文中并没有很明显的同义替换,不过我们仍然可以根据词性以及重读,锁定personality。
第34题答案:structural
对应原文:Some conflicts arise when people are more interested in promoting themselves and their team than in the company as a whole. These conflicts are called ‘structural’
答案解析:这道题有个小技巧。在雅思听力中,当空上要填某一具体名称,类型或者前后有引号的时候,答案前通常都会有called作为提示,大家可以注意一下。
第35题答案:absence
对应原文:Conflict obviously affects the individuals concerned – the situation is likely to be very stressful for victims, resulting in their absence from work, possibly for months.
答案解析:根据stress与stressful的同义替换定位到这句话,空前词cause与resulting in对应,由此确定答案为absence。
第36题答案:confidence
对应原文:CEOs – has uncovered some of the reasons why they may treat colleagues badly. Many CEOs combine two opposing characteristics: confidence
答案解析:听到CEOs意识到答案即将到来,空前词both与combine two… 对应,由此确定答案为confidence。
第37题答案:visions
对应原文:And it’s particularly difficult to tackle the situation where colleagues, managers and board members are all trying to achieve their own visions
答案解析:这道题没有明显的定位词,空前词different在原文中也没有很明显的对应。基础好的同学可以根据句义锁定visions。而基础不太好的同学,则可以根据词性和重读进行筛选。
第38题答案:democratic
对应原文:Interestingly, though, a company with a more democratic business model, can suffer more, when uncertainty about who to report to leads to conflicting demands.
答案解析:听到小标题之后,还有一两句话才到答案对应的内容。不过空前词more并没有任何改变,可以很轻易锁定democratic为正确答案。剩下的问题就主要是拼写了。
第39题答案:respect
对应原文: A good manager, at any level, will make efforts to earn the respect of the people they work with, particularly those who report to them
答案解析:根据manager与bosses的对应定位到这句话,空前词gain与earn同义替换,根据修饰关系确定答案为respect。
第40题答案:mediator
对应原文:However, if one of the parties in a conflict sees human resources as simply a mouthpiece for the chief executive, then an external mediator might be able to help
答案解析:根据outside与external的同义替换定位到这句话,通过词性与重读筛选出human resources, moutpiece, chief executive, 以及mediator。前三者填上去语义都不合适(chief executive还是这一小段的主题词),通过排除法确定答案为mediator。
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