剑桥雅思12Test5Section4听力答案解析 Four business values
剑桥雅思12听力第五套题目第四部分由10道提纲型填空题组成。虽然出题套路与之前的Section 4相比没有太大变化，但定位词不明确的情况较多，导致锁定答案比较苦难，难度稍微有些大。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思听力对应的录音原文与其中出现的需要大家掌握的重点词汇：
雅思备考听力篇 剑12 test 5 section 4 雅思听力高频词汇
剑桥雅思12 Test5 Section4听力答案解析
第31题答案：damage
对应原文：They can actually cause damage, which is not at all the intention.
答案解析：根据result in与cause的同义替换，确定damage为答案。不过这道题的难点主要在于没有定位词，只能根据文章节奏，在第1段总述结束之后做好准备。
第32题答案：side effects
对应原文：But all too often the right thing backfires if those leaders adopt values without understanding and managing the side effects that arise.
答案解析：听到understanding意识到答案即将到来，deal with与managing同义替换，根据修饰关系，确定side effects (副作用）为答案。
第33题答案：bridge
对应原文：On a management training course I once attended, we were put into groups and had to construct a bridge across a stream
答案解析：虽然这道题同样没有很明显的定位词，但build与construct在雅思听力中基本属于固定的同义替换，如果大家之前有积累的话，还是比较好锁定bridge的。
第34题答案：confusion
对应原文： The other teams tried to collaborate on building the structure, and descended into confusion, with everyone getting in each other’s way
答案解析：听到other teams意识到答案即将到来。从题干可以推测空上应该填一个名词，筛选之后只有confusion填上去语义合适，由此锁定答案。
第35题答案：smartphone
对应原文：Teamwork can also lead to inconsistency – a common cause of poor sales. In the case of a smartphone that a certain company launched
答案解析：听到sales意识到答案即将到来，题干问的是“什么的销量很差”，由此推测空上应该填一种具体的商品，锁定smartphone为答案。
第36题答案：resources
对应原文：Otherwise it wastes the resources that companies value most – time and energy
答案解析：虽然hard work与答案相距较远，但仍然有一定的提示作用。原文采用语序颠倒的手法，将原本位于空前的company通过定语从句放在了答案之后，稍有有些考验大家的短期记忆能力。
第37题答案：unnecessary/not necessary
对应原文：Here ‘lazy’ means having a rational determination not to carry out unnecessary tasks.
答案解析：听到lazy意识到答案即将到来，从题干语法关系可以判断空上应该填一个修饰tasks的词汇，由此确定unnecessary为答案。
第38题答案：chocolate bar
对应原文：Some advertising campaigns are remembered for their creativity, without having any effect on sales. This happened a few years ago with the launch of a chocolate bar
答案解析：听到avertising campaign意识到答案即将到来，从题干可以推测出空上应该填一种具体的产品，由此锁定chocolate bar为答案。
第39题答案：problem
对应原文： Creativity needs to be targeted to solve a problem that the company has identified.
答案解析：听到creativity意识到答案即将到来，solve与response同义替换，由此确定答案为problem。
第40题答案：market share
对应原文：The study found that the pioneers commanded an average market share of 29 percent
答案解析：听到pioneers意识到答案即将到来，从题干语法判断空上应该填一个名词，原文中只有market share填上去语义合适，由此确定为答案。
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