剑桥雅思13Test3Section4听力原文与答案 The Sleepy Lizard (tiliqua rugosa)
剑桥雅思13听力第三套题目第四部分介绍了一种蜥蜴，具体内容包括它的地理分布，颜色，体型，饮食，天敌，如何寻找方向，以及人们所进行的各项研究。下面是这段听力音频对应的原文。
点击查看这篇雅思听力中需要大家掌握的重点词汇与具体题目的答案解析：
雅思备考听力篇 剑13 test 3 section 4 雅思听力高频词汇
剑桥雅思13Test3Section4听力答案解析 The sleepy lizard (tiliqua rugosa)
剑桥雅思13 test3 section4雅思听力原文
Last week, we started looking at reptiles, including crocodiles and snakes. Today, I’d like us to have a look at another reptile – the lizard – and in particular, at some studies that have been done on a particular type of lizard whose Latin name is tiliqua rugosa. This is commonly known as the sleepy lizard, because it’s quite slow in its movements and spends quite a lot of its time dozing under rocks or lying in the sun.
I’ll start with a general description. Sleepy lizards live in Western and South Australia, where they’re quite common. Unlike European lizards, which are mostly small, green and fast-moving, sleepy lizards are brown, but what’s particularly distinctive about them is the colour of their tongue (Q31), which is dark blue, in contrast with the lining of their mouth which is bright pink. And they’re much bigger than most European lizards. They have quite a varied diet, including insects and even small animals, but they mostly eat plants (Q32) of varying kinds.
Even though they’re quite large and powerful, with strong jaws that can crush beetles and snail shells, they still have quite a few predators. Large birds like cassowaries were one of the main ones in the past, but nowadays they’re more likely to be caught and killed by snakes (Q33). Actually, this is from Laokaoya website. another threat to their survival isn’t a predator at all, but is man-made – quite a large number of sleepy lizards are killed by cars when they’re trying to cross highways.
One study carried out by Michael Freake at Flinders University investigated the methods of navigation of these lizards. Though they move slowly, they can travel quite long distances. And he found that even if they were taken some distance away from their home territory, they could usually find their way back home as long as they could see the sky (Q34) – they didn’t need any other landmarks on the around.
Observations of these lizards in the wild have also revealed that their mating habits are quite unusual. Unlike most animals, it seems that they’re relatively monogamous, returning to the same partner (Q35) year after year. And the male and female also stay together for a long time, both before and after the birth of their young.
It’s quite interesting to think about the possible reasons for this. It could be that it’s to do with protecting their young – you’d expect them to have a much better chance of survival if they have both parents around. But in fact observers have noted that once the babies have hatched out of their eggs, they have hardly any contact (Q36) with their parents. So, there’s not really any evidence to support that idea.
Another suggestion’s based on the observation that male lizards in monogamous relationships tend to be bigger and stronger than other males. So maybe the male lizards stay around so they can give the female lizards protection (Q37) from other males. But again, we’re not really sure.
Finally, I’d like to mention another study that involved collecting data by tracking the lizards. I was actually involved in this myself. So we caught some lizards in the wild and we developed a tiny GPS system that would allow us to track them, and we fixed this onto their tails (Q38). Then we set the lizards free again, and we were able to track them for twelve days and gather data, not just about their location, but even about how many steps (Q39) they took during this period.
One surprising thing we discovered from this is that there were far fewer meetings between lizards than we expected – it seems that they were actually trying to avoid one another. So why would that be? Well, again we have no clear evidence, but one hypothesis is that male lizards can cause quite serious injuries (Q40) to one another, so maybe this avoidance is a way of preventing this – of self-preservation if you like. But we need to collect a lot more data before we can be sure of any of this.
剑桥雅思13 Test3 Section4雅思听力答案
31. tongue(s)
32. plants
33. snakes
34. sky
35. partner(s)
36. contact
37. protection
38. tail(s)
39. steps
40. injury/injuries
剑桥雅思13Test3Section1听力原文与答案 Moving to Banford City
剑桥雅思13Test3Section2听力原文与答案 physical activities
剑桥雅思13Test3Section3听力原文与答案 project on using natural dyes to colour fabrics
