剑桥雅思10Test2听力Section4答案解析 The future of management
剑桥雅思10听力二套题目第四部分由10道提纲型填空题组成。无论是出题方式，还是题目难度都跟现在雅思听力考试Section4几乎完全相同，是一篇非常好的练习材料。其中33题和39题难度稍大，其他都很一般。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思听力对应的录音原文与其中出现的需要大家掌握的重点词汇：
雅思备考听力篇 剑10 test 2 section 4 雅思听力高频词汇
剑桥雅思10 Test1 Section4听力答案解析
第31题答案：competition
对应原文：One area I want to mention is business markets, and I’m sure a really significant development will be a major increase in competition
答案解析：听到business markets意识到答案即将到来，greater与increase同义替换，由此确定competition是答案。一些同学可能会因为significant与greater的对应，以为答案是development。但这个词填上去之后，并不符合后面among companies的含义，由此排除。
第32题答案：global
对应原文： At the same time, mergers and takeovers mean that governments are actually losing power to major global corporations
答案解析：听到power意识到答案即将到来，corporations与companies同义替换，根据修饰关系确定global为答案。
第33题答案：demand
对应原文：A third point I want to make about markets is that in the rapidly expanding economies, such as India, China, Brazil and Russia, demand is growing very fast
答案解析：一些同学可能会将economies当作答案写上去。但economies在这里表示的是经济体，即后面提到的那些国家，而非经济。如果填上去的话就会跟题干后面的countries重复，由此排除。rising与growing对应，由此确定答案为demand。
第34题答案：customers
对应原文：I think businesses are becoming more open to external influences. In particular, companies are consulting customers more and more before making their business decisions.
答案解析：这道题其实就是考察discussion与consulting的同义替换，但由于小标题external influences距离答案太近，很容易反应不过来。这里老烤鸭小编要提醒大家的是，如果小标题下第一行出题，那么答案与小标题之间可能没有很长的过渡句，需要万分警惕。
第35题答案：regulation
对应原文：And in some cases, regulation will need to be strengthened
答案解析：这道题比较考验大家的耐心，需要一一排除lifecyles, pollution以及waste才能等到答案。lifecycles是因为不符合题干含义，而pollution和waste则是因为并列。
第36题答案：project
对应原文：I think we’re going to see a greater emphasis within companies on teams created with a specific project in mind
答案解析：听到teams意识到答案即将到来，specific与particular同义替换，由此确定答案为project。
第37题答案：flexible
对应原文：Typical examples that will attract and retain staff are traditional ones like flexible hours and—something that has been made possible by advances in technology—remote working
答案解析：这道题的难点在于没有明显的提示词，而且采用了语序颠倒的手法，不过hours读的很重的，根据修饰关系还是比较好确定flexible为答案。
第38题答案：leadership
对应原文： Above all they’ll need great skills in leadership, so that their organisation can initiate and respond to change in a fast-moving world
答案解析：great与good同义替换，因此锁定skills和leadership这两个单词，其中skills填上去之后与题干含义不符，由此排除，确定leadership为答案。
第39题答案：women
对应原文：The predominant style of management will almost certainly become more consultative and collaborative, caused above all, by more women moving into senior management positions.
答案解析：这道题的难点主要在于断句。如果大家事先认为空与changes influenced by是一个意群，那么只能根据句义理解来确定答案，难度大大增加。如果认为空与taking senior roles是一个意群，那么听到senior management positions之后，就可以根据回忆确定women为答案。
第40题答案：self-employed
对应原文：Instead, more and more people are becoming self-employed, to gain the freedom and control over their lives that they’re unlikely to get from being employed.
答案解析：这道题比较简单，根据more and more可以很轻易的锁定self-employed，注意下单词拼写即可。
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