雅思阅读同义替换总结 雅思阅读高分秘籍
无论是听力、阅读,还是口语、写作,同义替换一直都是雅思着重考察的知识点。甚至可以说掌握了同义替换,你就成功了一半。今天小编就给大家总结下雅思阅读同义替换,帮助大家拿到高分。
boundary/border/edge/outskirts/frontier,边界
proposal/suggestion/recommendation/proposition
提议
odour/smell/stench/stink/scent,味道
bearing/position/standing,方位
waste/unwanted materials/rubbish/garbage/trash,废物
priority/preferential/the most important/overriding,优先
evidence/proof/documentation/written account,证据
mistake/error/fault/slip/mix-up,错误
collapse/failure/fall,崩塌,失败
fatigue/tiredness/exhaustion/drowsiness,疲劳
trial/experiment/test,实验
success/achievement/progress/breakthrough/accomplishment,成就
invention/device/creation/innovation,发明,装置
aviation disaster/sky accident/air crash,空难
altitude/from…meters above the ground/height/how high/level ,高度
zone/airspace/region/area/district/quarter/block/suburb,区域
weather/meteorological/climate/condition,气候
beacon and flashing/light/beam/ laser/ray/glow/glare,光
aircraft/plane/by air,飞机
city/metropolitan/urban/town/civic/municipal/downtown,城市
period/cycle/era/age,年代
feeling/emotional response / sensory/a sense of/passion,感觉
linguistic/language,语言
building/property/construction,建筑
financial support/fund/financial aid ,资助
stumbling block/difficulty/trouble,n.麻烦
talent/gift/prodigy/skill/ability/craftsmanship/flair,天才;才能
limitation/restricted/restrict/confine/constrain,限制
biological clock/internal clock ,生物钟
principle/rule,原则
middle-year education/lower secondary school,中学
format/pattern,格式
less successful student/struggler,差等生
supplementary/assist/additional/extra/further/added/spare/more,补充
correct answer/accuracy,精确
imbalance/disorder/unequal/disproportionate,不平衡,紊乱
cost/financial outlay/spend/charge/fare/rental/toll ,支出
immunity/resistance,免疫力
encounter/face/confront/meet,遇见,遭遇
protect/guard/safeguard/shield/conservation,保护
follow/track/tail/shadow/stalk/stalker,跟随,跟踪
teach/educate/train/coach/instruct/bring up,教学
determine/establish/identify/pinpoint/diagnose,决定;确定
differ from/unusual/distinguish/recognize the difference/differentiate,区别;与…不同
consult/ask somebody’s advice,咨询
engage/give somebody a job/employ/take on/appoint/recruit/sign up,雇佣
combine/mix/stir/blend/whisk,联合
explain/tell/show/demonstrate/go through/throw/shed light on/set out,解释
occur/happen/take place/turn up/arise/strike,发生
expand/get bigger/grow/swell up/stretch,扩张,扩大
emerge/appear/become visible/come into view/come into sight/come out,出现
generate/form/produce/create/develop/manufacture,产生
focus on/deals only with/concentrate,专注于
recognize/know/identify/pick out/tell,认出,承认
come from/be based on/originate/have its origins in/have its roots in/derive from /grow out of/ evolve from,发展,来自于
enable/make something possible/allow/permit/pave the way for/clear the way for,使能够
predict/anticipate/forecast/foretell/guess in advance/expect,预测;预期
realize/know/be/become aware/appreciate/be conscious,意识到
produce/form/create/generate,生产
guarantee/promise/assure/swear/vow/commit to/pledge,保证
bring/confer/award/present/grant/confer/allocate/offer,带来
illustrate/show/demonstrate/mean/reflect/reveal/bea sign,表明
disturb/interrupt/bother/distract/put somebody off ,打扰
unfold/open/develop/expand,展开
forge/form/counterfeit,形成,伪造
exaggerate/overstate,夸张,夸大
dispose/settle/manage/cope with/deal with,安排,处理
postpone/put back/delay/adjourn ,推迟
couple with/and/accompany/with,伴随
involve/contain/comprise,包含,牵涉
draw on/absorb,吸收
settle on/make choice of/decide on,选定
involve with/associate with/link to/relate to,与…有关联
release/issue/launch/convey/deliver,发行,发表
react/respond,反应
assessment/appraisal/evaluation/estimate/judgment,评估,估计
remain/keep/stay/maintain,保持
foster/cultivate/raise/nurture,培养,养育
construct/build/make/found,建造
stimulate/encourage/activate/motivate,鼓励,刺激
vanish/extinct/disappear,消失
ignite/light/inflame,点燃
launch/coin/project/release/issue,创造
require/desire/order/command,要求
operate/act/run,运转
revive/renaissance,复兴
break/shatter/crack,打碎,打破
insist/claim/argue/believe/think,坚持,坚称
suppress/control/restrain/repress/oppress/inhibit/ban/forbid/stifle,压制
speedup/increase speed/quicken up/accelerate speed,加速
dispute/debate/controversy/disagree/argue,争论
improve/grow/get better ,进步
catch/exploit/capture,抓捕
give up/abandon ,放弃
refute/not mean/rebut/deny,反驳
fulfill/qualify/achieve/keep/satisfy,完成
prevent/resolve/forbid/stop,防止
tend to/prone to,倾向于
participate/be involved in/take part in/join ,参加
judge/rate/criticize/assess/evaluate/gauge/appraise,评判
rely on/depend on ,依靠
avoid/stay away/keep away/steer clear of/make a detour,避免
die out/extinct/disappear/no longer exist ,灭绝
calculate/measure/workout/figure/estimate ,计算
coin/invent/make/create/come up with ,发明,创造
admit/acknowledge/confess/to tell the truth ,承认
be similar to/like/resemble/bear a resemblance to/ look like/alike/much the same ,相似
result in/lead to/cause/give rise to/bring about,引发,导致
address/solve/deal with/handle ,处理
imitate/copy/impersonate/follow one’s example,模仿
feed/eat/have/chew/swallow/consume,喂食
memorise/learn/commit something to memory,记忆
purify/refine/distill,净化 ,提取
deteriorate/get worse/go down ,变坏
recognize/know/identify/pick out ,认出
conclude/summarize/come to/reach the conclusion,得出结论
refer to/mention/allude to/touch on,提到
be divided into/separate/split/break up/break down,分开
hinder/hamper/impede,阻碍
exclude/omit/miss out/leave out/drop,排除在外
exchange/share/distribute,分享
convert/modify/transform/adapt/customize,转变
monitor/watch/keep an eye on/ keep a check on,监视
allocate/distribute/apportion/grant/confer,分配
stop/halt/come to a halt ,停止
label/display/call/brand/hail,贴标签,命名
apply/use/make use of/exercise/utilize ,应用
ensure/make sure/make certain/see to it that,保证
deny/refuse/withhold,否认
expose/show/reveal/present/let sb. see,暴露,揭发
easy to reach/accessible,容易达到的
important/vital/essential/crucial/critical/necessary,重要的
underdeveloped/degenerated/rudimentary,不发达的
exceptional/good/excellent/outstanding/brilliant/impressive/admirable,超常的,例外的
best/well/greatest/finest/ideal/top/ultimate/optimum/definitive/unsurpassed/record-breaking,极好的
surprised/amazed/astonished/astounded/betaken aback/startled,感到惊讶的
traditional/old-fashioned/outdated/outmoded/unfashionable,传统的
diverse/varied/variety/wide-ranging/mixed,各种各样的
reluctant/unwilling,勉强的
long-term/long-running/lasting/lifelong/prolonged/lingering/enduring/abiding,长期的
beneficial/wholesome/nutritious/nourishing/healthful,有益的
specific/explicit/elaborate,具体的
objective/impartial/neutral/not take sides/unbiased/disinterested,客观的
official/formal/authorized/on(the) record,官方的,正式的
inadequate/not enough/too little/few/scarce/insufficient/be in short supply/lack of something/be short,不足的
basic/fundamental/essential/central/underlying/simple/crude/primitive/rudimentary/unsophisticated/low-tech,基本的
central/middle,中心的
immense/big/major/considerable/great/huge/enormous/tremendous/largescale,巨大的
abundant/plenty/ample,充裕的,丰富的
unique/distinct/different/extraordinary/special/particular/specific/unique/separate,独特的
current/modern/recent/present,最近的
difficult/demanding/hard/tough,困难的
instant/rapid/immediate,立即的
initial/original/premier,最初的,开始的
positive/optimistic/uplifting,积极的
potential/possible/underlying/likely/expected/latent,潜在的
fragile/delicate,脆弱的
remote/distant,遥远的
unusual/rare/strange/uncommon,罕见的,不寻常的
ordinary/standard/common/usual/general,普通的,平常的
interior/inner/inside ,内部的
unpredictable/fluctuate/changeable,无法预测的
suitable/appropriate/proper/adequate/matching,合适的
local/domestic/native/indigenous,当地的
international/global/worldwide,国际的
impossible/out of the question/unlikely ,不可能
related/associated,有关联的
independent/self-reliant,自立的
newer/later/recent/present,新的
first/initial/early/primary/ancient,最早的
realistic/achievable,现实的
visible/disclosed/obvious/noticeable/apparent,可见的
moral/ethical,道德的
maternal/mother/female,母亲的
impressive/greatest/touching/unforgettable,印象深刻的
inaccurate/incorrect/wrong/misleading,不精确的
primary/main/large/chief/principal,主要的
radical/nontraditional/new/unconventional,激进的
well known/notorious/famous/renowned,著名的
spectacular/impressive/imposing/striking/grand,壮观的
severe/serious/stiff/heavy,严重的
dental/teeth,牙齿的
fragile/weak/delicate/breakable/feeble,脆弱的
advanced/developed/sophisticated/high-tech,先进的
intense/strong/passionate/powerful/fervent,强烈的
random/arbitrary/at random,任意的,随机的
different/individual/not like/vary/not the same/contrast with/diverse,独特的
chilly/cold temperature/freezing weather/ /frosty/wintry/cold snap,寒冷的
simultaneous/at the same time/together/at once/at one time,同时的
uniform/equal/homogeneous,均衡的
civil/municipal/metropolitan,城市的
revolutionary/original/innovation/fresh/novel/bein its infancy,新的,革命的
oversimplify/incomplete/simplistic/generalize,过于简化的,不完整的
consistent/lasting/stay the same/constant/unchanging,持续的
difficult/elusive/hard/ tough,困难的
unpleasant/offensive/horrible/disgusting/revolting/not very nice/nasty,极讨厌的
stable/constant/steady/fixed/unchanging,稳定的
spacious/largely/big/huge/vast/enormous/immense,广阔的
careful/elaborate/conscientious/meticulous,认真的;精心的
wet/marshy/soaked/waterlogged/awash,湿的
because/because of/for/as/since/in that/on account of/with,表示“原因”
so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently/accordingly/hence ,表示“结果”as a result/so that 表示“结果”
cause/lead to/give rise to /result in/render/make/let,表示“导致”
ask/support/push/stimulate/spark/spur/fuel/produce/be responsible for/contribute to ,表示“导致”
result from/derive from/originate from/initiate from/stem from/be responsive to/attribute to ,表示“由…而来”
given/considering/concerning/in view of/thanks to/according to ,表示“考虑到”
when/once/as soon as/as long as/if/whether/provided that/unless ,表示“条件”
while/whereas/on the other hand ,表示“对比”
but/nevertheless/however/yet/although/despite/even though,表示“转折”