剑桥雅思9Test4阅读Passage3答案解析 The Development of Museums 博物馆的发展
剑桥雅思9阅读第四套题目第三篇文章的14道题目由4道段落标题匹配,3道单项选择,以及4道TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN构成,难度一般。下面是具体题目的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思阅读中需要大家掌握的重点词汇与对应的原文翻译:
雅思真题阅读词汇 剑桥雅思9 test 4 passage 3 博物馆的发展
剑桥雅思9Test4阅读Passage3原文翻译 The Development of Museums 博物馆的发展
剑桥雅思9 Test4 Passage3阅读答案解析
第27题答案:ii
对应原文:B段:Such developments have been criticized as an intolerable vulgarization, but the success of many historical theme parks and similar locations suggests that the majority of the public does not share this opinion.
答案解析:B段的最后给出了对博物馆呈现方式变化的两种观点。一种认为这是令人无法忍受的庸俗化,另一种则十分欢迎这种变化。即对博物馆当前变化的混合观点,由此确定ii为答案。
第28题答案:vi
对应原文:C段:the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand, and theme parks on the other, is gradually evaporating.
答案解析:C段一开始就提到博物馆与遗迹和主题公园之间的显著差别正在逐渐消失。vi选项中differences对应distinction,fewer对应evaporating,public attraction是对博物馆文章来自老烤鸭雅思等地的总结,由此确定答案为vi。
第29题答案:i
对应原文:D段:This development is a response to market forces … Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history … the increasing need in the heritage industry for income-generating activities.
答案解析:D段开头第二句提到,这一发展是对市场力量的回应。选项i中commecial pressures对应market forces,而people in charge则对应文段中部的专业从事历史解释艺术的人员。段落末尾的income-generating再次回应commercial pressures,由此确定答案为i。
第30题答案:iii
对应原文:E段: It could be claimed that in order to make everything in heritage more ‘real’, historical accuracy must be increasingly altered … Because this corresponds to public perceptions.
答案解析:E段开头提到,为了是一切更加“真实”,历史准确性必须被更改。然后举了马来西亚直立猿人的列子来证明对公众观念的回应。即对事实的解释要符合游客的期待,由此确定iii为答案。
第31题答案:B
对应原文:A段:The content and format of explanations dated back to a time when the museum was the exclusive domain of the scientific researcher.
答案解析:A段最后提到,博物馆一开始是科学研究人员的专属领域,即并不是为普通大众而设立的。由此确定B为答案。
第32题答案:A
对应原文:B段:The key word in heritage display is now ‘experience’
答案解析:B段开头提到,当前遗址展示的关键词是“体验”。选项A将key word替换为emphasise,experience替换为personal involvement,由此确定答案。约克和伦敦只是举例,并不是该趋势的发源地,由此排除。电脑图像是未来可能拥有的技术,同样排除。而D选项则完全没有提到。
第33题答案:D
对应原文:C段:the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand, and theme parks on the other, is gradually evaporating.
答案解析:C段开头说博物馆、遗址和主题公园的差别正在逐渐消失。即分辨他们不像过去那么容易,由此确定D为答案。选项A和C都没提到,而B选项则与原文陈述相反,因此统统排除。
第34题答案:D
对应原文:D段:Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’
答案解析:原文中提到,那些从事历史阐述艺术的专业人员必须在客观与吸引力的要求之间找到狭窄的道路,即必须平衡互相冲突的需求。由此确定D为答案。
第35题答案:C
对应原文:E段:Such presentations tell us more about contemporary perceptions of the world than about our ancestors.
答案解析:E段中提到的博物馆恰好迎合了游客的期望,因此排除A。这样做可以阻止游客利用自己的想象,由此排除D。B选项完全没有提到。而C选项则是将原文中的contemporary perceptions替换为present beliefs,ancestors替换为past,由此确定为正确答案。
第36题答案:B
对应原文:F段:another source of bias in the representation of history has to do with the transitory nature of the materials themselves. The simple fact is that not everything from history survives the historical process
答案解析:F段中提到,偏见产生的另一个原因在于历史物品的本质,即不是所有文物都能在历史进程中保留下来。B选项对这两句话进行了同义转换,而A,C,D则都没有提到,由此确定答案。
第37题答案:FALSE
对应原文:D段:Theme parks are undergoing other changes, too, as they try to present more serious social and cultural issues, and move away from fantasy. This development is a response to market forces
答案解析:原文中提到,主题公园也在尝试呈现更加严肃的社会和文化问题,远离幻想。这是对市场力量的回应。可见游客希望主题公园更多的展现严肃问题。题干的说法与此相反,由此判断为FALSE。
第38题答案:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:无
答案解析:原文中只是提到博物馆和主题公园的差别正在逐渐消失,至于两者的游客数量则完全没有提及,由此判断为NOT GIVEN。
第39题答案:FALSE
对应原文:F段:In a town like Leyden in Holland … in the seventeenth century … an area more than five times smaller than modern Leyden.
答案解析:原文中提到,17世纪时,荷兰莱顿的面积还不到现在面积的五分之一。而题干中则说城镇的边界几乎没有变化。由此判断答案为FALSE。
第40题答案:TRUE
对应原文:F段:Yet in museums, fine period rooms give only an image of the lifestyle of the upper class of that era.
答案解析:F段快到结尾处提到,然而在博物馆中,精美的房屋只呈现出那时上层阶级的生活方式。即博物馆给出关于过去生活的错误印象。由此判断答案为TRUE。
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