剑桥雅思7Test1听力Section3答案解析 differences between individuals in the workplace
剑桥雅思7听力第一套题目第三部分由3道笔记填空,4道单项选择和3道单句填空构成。题目难度差别很大,其中开头的笔记填空最为简单,最后的单句填空次之,中间的选择最难。下面是具体每道题的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思听力对应的录音原文与其中出现的需要大家掌握的重点词汇:
雅思备考听力篇 剑7 test 1 section 3 雅思听力高频词汇
剑桥雅思7 Test1 Section3听力答案解析
第21题答案:attitude(s)
对应原文:Of course they bring different ideas, but it’s also their attitudes and their experiences of learning.
答案解析:这道题比较简单,从题干中我们可以看出空与ideas和learning experiences并列,而录音中则完全没有更改这一并列关系,很容易确定答案。
第22题答案:gender/sex
对应原文: There are lots of reasons but research has shown a lot of it comes down to personality. And the other factor is gender.
答案解析:出题思路跟上一道题目类似,听到personality意识到答案即将到来,然后and和the other表示并列,进而锁定答案。
第23题答案:creativity/creativeness
对应原文:On the positive side, exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity
答案解析:录音将原文中的advantage替换为positive side提示大家答案即将到来,encourage与develop同义替换,由此确定答案为creativity。
第24题答案:A
对应原文:What managers should be targeting is those employees who can take the lead in a situation and are not afraid to accept the idea of responsibility
答案解析:这道题采用转折的手段来设置干扰项,女性一开始先提到teamwork(选项C),但这只是目前的流行看法,在她看来个人的重要性被低估了。因此排除C,继续往下听,发现A选项potential leaders与take a lead对应,由此确定答案。
第25题答案:B
对应原文:but I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the individual on one hand and group co-operation and conformity on the other
答案解析:这道题主要难在balance被替换成了比较复杂的“一方面要考虑什么,另一方面要考虑什么”。不过雅思听力中经常采用这种方式来替换balance,大家积累一下该知识点就好。
第26题答案:A
对应原文: they need to look for someone who’s broken the mould and can think for themselves.
答案解析:录音中一开始就说了答案,think for themselves对应think independently。随后又提到problem solver (C选项)和will do as they are told (B选项)作为干扰。但一方面这两个选项前有instead,另一方面说完这两个选项后,女性又说I am not convinced作为否定,因此统统排除。
第27题答案:B
对应原文:a good team player … What’s important here is that this happens right at the beginning
答案解析:这道题跨越了比较长的距离。老师先提到团队合作的问题,隔了几句女生才说到应该一开始就这么做。分别对应B选项中的cooperation和early on,由此确定答案。A选项错在是员工展示正确行为,而非经理。C选项错在并不一定得是金钱上的奖励。
第28题答案:culture
对应原文:managing people means you not only have an understanding of your employees, but this article is from laokaoya website you also recognise the culture of the organization.
答案解析:这道题涉及所有格的同义替换,题干中的’s被替换为of。知道这一语法结构,再加上前面employees的提示,还是比较容易确定答案的
第29题答案:profit(s)
对应原文:And at times like these managers may have to give priority to profit rather than individual staff needs.
答案解析:这道题的难点在于没有明显的定位词,而且录音中的句子结构也跟题干有了比较大的变化,不过我们仍然可以根据more important与priority的对应,以及词性来确定答案为profit。
第30题答案:stress/strain
对应原文:managers are able to deal with quite high levels of personal stress
答案解析:考察deal with与cope with的同义替换,再加上空上填名词,还是比较容易锁定stress的。
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