剑桥雅思6Test1听力Section4答案解析 social history of the East End of London
剑桥雅思6听力第一套题目第四部分由7道表格填空和1道7选3的多选组成。因为表格中给出了明确的时间,定位答案的大体位置还是比较容易的。但录音中句子结构替换幅度比较大,而且答案单词读的也不是很明显,所以确定具体答案单词仍然具有一定难度。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思听力对应的录音原文以及需要大家掌握的重点词汇:
雅思备考听力篇 剑6 test 1 section 4 雅思听力高频词汇
剑桥雅思6 Test 1 Section 4听力答案解析
第31题答案:feed
对应原文:consisted of farmland with crops and livestock which helped to feed that population.
答案解析:定位词1st-4th century离答案较远,给题目增加了许多难度。解题关键主要在于事先判断空上填的应该是个动词,并及时识别出people与population的同义替换。
第32题答案:metal leather
对应原文:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.
答案解析:根据5th-10th centuries定位段落,根据technology定位具体句子。题干上需要填写并列的两个单词,听的时候注意并列结构即可。不过单词拼写上会存在一定的难度。
第33题答案:restrictions
对应原文:The East End benefited from this, and because there were fewer restrictions there than in the city itself
答案解析:根据11th century定位大体段落,根据East End定位具文章来自老烤鸭雅思体句子,题干中lack of与fewer同义替换,由此确定答案为restrictions。
第34题答案:ships
对应原文:In the sixteenth century the first dock was dug where ships were constructed
答案解析:根据16th century定位具体句子,题干中building与constructed同义替换,由此确定答案为ships。
第35题答案:England
对应原文:And in the late sixteenth century, when much of the rest of England was suffering economically, a lot of agricultural workers
答案解析:听到and和in the late sixteenth century意识到答案即将到来。other parts与rest同义替换,由此确定答案为England。
第36题答案:built
对应原文:so marshland was drained and built on to house the large numbers of people now living there.
答案解析:听到marshland与drained意识到答案即将到来,从题干语法结构可以推测空上填的应该是个动词。再加上空后词on的原词出现,由此确定答案为built。
第37题答案:poverty
对应原文:the vast majority of people lived in extreme poverty and suffered from appalling sanitary conditions.
答案解析:听到people与lived确定答案很快就要出现,题干中的great与extreme替换,由此确定答案为poverty。
第38题答案:F
对应原文: Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built, because there was no regulation.
答案解析:需要注意的是,多选题中原文一般都不按照选项顺序进行,因此需要大家在做题的时候通览所有选项才可以。
原文中提到因为没有规定,房屋拥挤在一起,建造也很差,对应F选项中的poor standards of building。
第39题答案:C
对应原文:Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room.
答案解析:原文中提到,因为当时很少房屋有电,只能使用使用诸如煤一样的燃料。而这只能温暖一个房间。可见采暖存在很大的问题。由此确定C为正确选项。
第40题答案:E
对应原文:A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles.
答案解析:原文中具体描述了房屋的拥挤程度,一间狭小、潮湿、不健康的房子可能住着两个家庭,包括好几个孩子,爷爷奶奶,和叔叔阿姨。即过度拥挤,由此确定E为答案。