剑桥雅思4 Test 3阅读Passage 1答案解析 小型企业贷款对流浪儿童的重要性 micro-enterprise credit for street youth
剑桥雅思4第三套题目第一篇文章的13道题由4道单项选择,4道表格填空,4道YES/NO/NOT GIVEN,以及1道主旨概括构成。单从题型上看虽然不算简单,但整篇文章结构极为清晰。从雅思阅读的角度看,句子结构也较为简单,因此整篇文章难度较低。下面是具体每一道题目的解析:
点击查看这篇雅思阅读文章的原文翻译以及需要大家掌握的重点词汇:
雅思真题阅读词汇 剑桥雅思4 test 3 passage 1
剑桥雅思4 Test 3阅读Passage 1原文翻译 为流浪儿童提供的小型企业贷款
剑4 Test 3 Passage 1阅读原文翻译
第1题答案:A
对应原文:整个引入部分
解析:B选项和C选项完全没有提到,而引入部分主要强调的是S.K.I对个人的好处,没有怎么提到对整体社会的影响,因此排除D选项,确定A选项为答案。
第2题答案:D
对应原文:介绍部分第2段:Over the past nine years, Street Kids International (S. K. I.) has been working with partner organisations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street children.
解析:原文中没有提到政府和学校在此过程中的作用,因此排除A选项和B选项。C选项的money虽然确实有提到,但并不是鼓励公众,而是项目自身以及一些国家的合作伙伴来负责指出。D选项中的business training and loans相当于economic的同义替换,而且后文中还反复出现,因此确定答案为D。
第3题答案:C
对应原文:背景部分第1段:Typically, children do not end up on the streets due to a single cause, but to a combination of factors: a dearth of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home, family breakdown and violence.
解析:选项A,B,D都完全没有提到。poverty相当于是原文中the demand for income at home的同义替换,由此确定答案。
第4题答案:C
对应原文:背景部分第2段:Many children may choose entrepreneurship because it allows them a degree of independence
解析:选项A,B,D原文中都没有提到。而set up their own buisnesses就是entrepreneurship的同义替换,因此确定答案。
第5题答案:Sudan India
对应原文:Street Business Partnership第一点:The S. K. I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan…A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India.
解析: 根据表格中的courier service定位到大体位置,从题干上可以推断出文章来自老烤鸭雅思空上应该填的是两个国家,由此确定答案。
第6题答案:bicycles
对应原文:Street Business Partnership第一点:Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles
解析:从上一道题目往后,provision与supply同义替换,由此确定答案为bicycles。
第7题答案:shoe shine (collective)
对应原文:Street Business Partnership第二点:Another successful project, the Shoe Shine Collective, was a partnership program with the Y. W. C. A. in the Dominican Republic
解析:根据Dominican Republic定位句子,根据表格的表头判断空上填的是具体项目,因此确定答案为shoe shine collective
第8题答案:life skills
对应原文:Street Business Partnership第三点:Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.
解析:根据Zambia定位到大体位置,空与Business training,access to credit并列,由此确定答案
第9题答案:NO
对应原文:Lessons Learned第一点:Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, nor for every street child.
解析:文章明确说了创业不适合每个流浪儿童,这与题干中any street child can完全相反,因此判断为NO.
第10题答案:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:Lessons Learned第四点:There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program, where such relationships exist.
解析:原文中确实提到了父母或者监护人,相当于题干中的the families,但并没有任何关于家庭资金支持的说明,因此判断答案为NOT GIVEN
第11题答案:NO
对应原文:Lessons Learned第五点:The loan amounts in S. K. I. programs have generally ranged from US $30-$100.
解析:文中给出的贷款数额是个范围300-100美元之间,这与题干中only one fixed(固定的)相冲突,因此判断答案为NO。
第12题答案:YES
对应原文:Lessons Learned第6点:All S. K. I. programs have charged interest on the loans
解析:原文中提到,S.K.I项目会收取利息,也就是说借款人还钱的时候除了还本金之外还要还利息,即比他们借的更多,因此确定答案为YES
第13题答案:A
对应原文:结论段:However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.
解析:选项B,C,D都没有提到,选项A与原文中in association with other types of support对应,由此确定答案。
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