剑桥雅思5 test 3小作文考官范文解析 地图题
地图题在真正考试中出现的频率十分不固定。有时候可能连着两三个月都不出，有时候却可能连续两三场都有，让之前没有准备过的同学措手不及。不过，从最近几年的趋势来看，地图题考察的频率越来越高，再也不是以前可以直接忽视掉的题型。大家一定要做好心理准备。
单从剑桥雅思5 test 3的这道题目来看，它要求大家描述两个超市的选址。地图上元素很少，描述起来十分简单。关键是如何对相应的信息进行整理，并做出真正有意义的对比。让我们来看看考官是如何操作的。
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剑桥雅思5 test 3小作文题目
The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sies for the market.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
剑桥雅思5 test 3小作文考官范文
The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.
The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This article is from Laokaoya website. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.
In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town center, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically, the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.
Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.
剑桥雅思5 test 3考官范文解析
Task achievement
1. 数据选取方面，文章清晰的描述了两个备选地点的具体位置，以及他们和周边城镇、道路交通的关系。涵盖了图片中的所有元素，没有遗漏。
2. 文章最后一句对两个地点进行了总结。指出虽然两个地点都有缺陷，但文章来自老烤鸭雅思对于周边城镇而言，S1的地址要好一些。小作文中的总结句十分重要，是该项评分标准中的关键所在，大家一定要重视。
3. 文章对两个地点进行了合理对比。指出每个选址的优势和劣势所在（方便哪些地方的居民，如何方便），而没有仅仅罗列事实。如Hindon离S1更近，中间有铁路。
Coherence and Cohesion
1. 文章逻辑结构合理。开头段转述题目，两个主体段分别描述S1和S2两个地点。在说明其方位之后，指出优势所在（S2还说了劣势）。结尾段进行总结。整体结构十分清晰。
2. 使用了各种各样的链接手段。如第二自然段中的this site指代前面提到过得S1，同一句话中有用了and so来表示因果关系。第三自然段的开头就用了in contrast来承接上文；中间又使用了theoretically… but …这样的连接方式。
Lexical Resource
文章用词丰富。表示位置的词有be sited, off the road, close to等，同时还用了accommodate, accessible这样比较形象的词汇。具体的积累可以参见下面高分短语部分。
Grammatical Range
语法结构方面，文章中出现了并列结构，非谓语动词做补语，定语从句，原因状语从句，非限定性定语从句等。没有任何两个句子的结构是完全相同的，充分展现了语法的多样性。
高分词汇短语总结
proposed location 提议的位置
is sited just off the road 就位于路边
lying 12 kms to the northwest 位于西北方向12公里远的地方
accommodate 容纳，不单单可以表示住宿
make it accessible to shoppers 购物者可以使用，注意accessible
a potentially large number of 潜在大数量的…，potentially的使用
in contrast 相比之下
theoretically … but … 理论上…但实际上…
offer more advantages 提供更多的优势
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