剑桥雅思4 test 3小作文考官范文解析
这篇雅思写作小作文的类型为柱状图,数据可以分成两个维度:男女以及不同的学历程度。相应的,我们整篇文章的结构可以从以下三个方面进行:1. 以男女为切入点进行比较,一个主体段写男性情况,另外一个主体段写女性情况。2. 以学历为切入点,将学历分为高中低三档或者高低两档,再分别描述每一档的具体情况。3. 以男女比较为切入点。一个自然段写男性比女性多的学位情况,另外一个自然段写女性比男性多的学位情况。这三者并没有什么高下之别,关键看大家如何组织相关数据进行有逻辑的比较。
接下来让我们来看看考官选取了哪个角度,又有哪些词汇短语值得我们积累。
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剑桥雅思4 test 3小作文题目
The chart below shows the different levelsof post-school qualifications in Austrlia and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
剑桥雅思4 test 3小作文考官范文
The chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in Australia in 1999.
We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. This article is from Laokaoya website. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas (70%) and marginally more women reached degree level (55%).
At the higher levels of education, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts (70% and 30%, respectively), and also constituted 60% of Master’s graduates.
Thus we can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree, however.
剑桥雅思4 test 3考官范文解析
Task achievement
1. 文章基本呈现了图表中的所有数字。为了避免数字过多的情况,同一学位水平中男女所占比例只出现了一个(总和为100%)。不影响我们对图表的认知。2. 文章结尾处总结了图表的整体特点,即文章来自老烤鸭雅思男性在高等学位和低等学位所占比例较多,而女性则在本科阶段所占比例较多。3. 文章对数据进行了合理对比。主体段一开始先指出男女差异最大的类别。然后将剩余类别按照男性多于女性或者女性多于男性进行分类比较。
Coherence and Cohesion
1. 文章逻辑结构合理。分组之间没有出现重复的情况,而且点出了最大的差异所在。2. 使用了各种各样的链接手段。如第二段开头的immediately, 第二段结尾处的by contrast, 第三段开头的at the higher levels of education等。也就是说链接手段并不一定得是and或者however,重要的是让文章整体行文流利通常。3. 指代方面,利用定语从句和词汇(counterpart)来避免混乱和重复。
Lexical Resource
文章用词丰富,持有学位使用了held,with,reach等进行同义替换。同时比较过程中除了使用比较级之外,还用了outnumber这样的词来展示自己的词汇积累。
Grammatical Range
语法结构方面,文章虽然也有各种各样的从句,但并不是每个句子都很复杂。关键在于句子结构各不相同。灵活使用各种非谓语动词,状语前置来展现句子的多样性。
高分词汇短语总结
in terms of 在某方面…
substantial difference in 在…方面存在巨大差异。substantial可以替换big,significant等词汇。
by contrast 相比之下。用于连接不同的情况。
marginally 少许地,轻微地。可以用在比较级之前用于修饰程度。
outnumber (在数量上)压到,比…多。可以用于替换比较级。
counterpart 对应的事物/人。可以用来指代句子中之前已经提到的主语或者宾语的对应对象,如这篇文章就用了female counterparts来与前面的men对应。
constitute 构成。可以与make up, consist, represent等代表比例的词替换。
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