剑桥雅思4 G类 TestA Section3阅读答案解析 The history of early cinema
剑桥雅思4 G类部分TestA Section3的主题为电影的早起发展历程。主要内容包括电影的诞生，好莱坞的垄断地位，其他国家电影产业的发展，技术的贡献等。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。
剑桥雅思4 G类 TestA Section3阅读答案解析
老烤鸭雅思原创解析，请勿抄袭转载
第28题答案：A
对应原文：第4段：If Hollywood did not have enough of its own resources, it had a great deal of money to buy up artists and technical innovations from Europe
答案解析：关于美国电影的主导地位主要出现在文章的第三段和第四段，而原因分析则在第四段。其中第四段最后提到，“如果好莱坞自己的资源不够，它拥有大量的资金来购买来自欧洲的艺术家和技术创新”。其中not have enough of its own resources对应it didn’t have, plenty of capital对应a great deal of money，由此确定A为正确答案。
第29题答案：D
对应原文：第4段：Hollywood films appealed because they had better-constructed narratives
答案解析：好莱坞电影受到欢迎是因为它们拥有更好的叙事结构。D选项narratives原词出现，well-written对应better-constructed，由此确定为正确答案。
第30题答案：F
对应原文：第4段：their special effects were more impressive,
答案解析：承接上一句话，好莱坞电影受欢迎的原因还有特效惊人，由此确定F为正确答案。文中虽然也提到了其明星体系，但选项中并没有能对应的。
第31题答案：cartoons serials
对应原文：第6段：The making of cartoons became a separate branch of film-making, this article is from Laokaoya website generally practiced outside the major studios, and the same was true of serials.
答案解析：根据major studios定位到文章第6段的后半部分。原文中提到：“卡通制作成为老烤鸭雅思电影的独立分支，通常在大的电影公司之外完成。电视剧也是如此”。即大的电影公司通常不制作卡通和电视剧。由此确定答案为cartoons and serials。
第32题答案：(slapstick) comedy/slapstick
对应原文：第7段：From early cinema, it was only American slapstick comedy that successfully developed in both short and feature format.
答案解析：顺着上一题往下，根据short and feature定位到第7段的第一句。题干中问的是哪种形式的电影既有短的,也有长的，很容易确定答案为slapstick comedy。
第33题答案：(the) avant(-)garde (film(s))
对应原文：第7段：However, during this ‘Silent Film’ era … It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success.
答案解析：顺着上一题往下，根据silent定位到第7段的第2句话。虽然这句话中提到了许多电影类型，但并没有能够跟题干中profitable对应的地方。因此我们继续往下寻找，发现it was also at this time同样可以对应silent period，而这句话中commecial success恰好跟profitable同义替换，由此确定答案为avant-garde film
第34题答案：A
对应原文：第2段：It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia.
答案解析：根据help other countries定位第2段的这句话。原文中提到“法国对推广这一新发明最为热情，帮助在中国、日本、拉丁美洲和俄国建立了电影产业；美国紧跟其后”，由此确定答案为A France。
第35题答案：C
对应原文：第3段：Faced with total Hollywood domination, few film industries proved competitive.
答案解析：虽然这道题根据常识我们也可以确定答案为C USA。但保险起见，我们还是去原文中确认一下，发现多处都提到了好莱坞的统治地位，由此不再怀疑，直接写答案就好。
第36题答案：H
对应原文：第3段：The Italian industry, which had pioneered the feature film with spectacular films like Quo vadis? (1913) and Cabiria (1914).
答案解析：虽然原文中多次提到feature film，但第一次是在第3段的中间。这句话中pioneered对应first，由此确定答案为H Italy。
第37题答案：C
对应原文：第4段：the star system added a new dimension to screen acting.
答案解析：第4段在解析好莱坞成功的原因时提到：“明星体系为荧幕表演增加了新的维度”。除此之外，其他地方并没有再涉及明星，由此确定答案为C USA。
第38题答案：A
对应原文：第7段：the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success, this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and the occasional German film.
答案解析：根据avant-garde film定位到第7段的最后。这种电影商业上的成功主要归功于法国，偶尔要感谢德国。由此确定答案为A France。
第39题答案：F
对应原文：第9段：Japan, where a cinema developed based primarily on traditional theatrical and, to a lesser extent, other art forms and only gradually adapted to western influence.
答案解析：“日本电影主要在其传统戏剧和其他艺术形式上发展而来，慢慢才受到西方的影响”。其中traditional theatrical and other art forms对应own culture，由此确定F Japan为正确答案。
第40题答案：D
对应原文：第9段：the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark, which played a role in the development of silent cinema quite out of proportion to their small population
答案解析：“斯堪的纳维亚国家，尤其是丹麦，在无声电影方面起到了远超其人口比例的作用”。其中paly a role对应great influence, their small popuation对应its size，由此确定答案为D Denmark。
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