剑桥雅思5 test 2大作文考官范文解析
这篇雅思大作文要求大家比较在高中毕业之后，大学开始之前出去工作或者旅游一年的优势和劣势。属于比较典型的优劣势比较类题目。优势方面，这一年能够极大的开拓普通学生的视野，了解到真实社会运行的情况，并可能会攒下一笔不菲的收入，供以后上大学使用。劣势方面，一年结束之后，学生可能无法适应学校里的生活。同时，在与社会上其他人交往的过程中可能会染上不良的习惯，影响日后的生活。当然，这只是一些大致的思路，下面让我们来看看考官是如何解答这一问题的。
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剑桥雅思5 test 2大作文题目
In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
剑桥雅思5 test 2大作文范文
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.
However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
剑桥雅思5 test 2考官范文解析
Task Response
1. 文章全面回答了题目中的问题。第一自然段对题目进行同义转述，并且通过区分贫困学生和富裕学生来将问题具体化。第二自然段指出空闲一年的优点，更加丰富的经历可以让他们更为独立。第四自然段指出这样做的缺点，无法适应学术环境。但最后又反驳说这不太可能。
2. 对每个观点进行了详细的阐述。第二自然段通过对比的方式来说明为什么空闲一年会让人变得更加独立，并且尤其强调对未来学习生涯的好处，呼应题目中的学生阶段。第三自然段的缺点描述同样落脚于对学习的影响。这点很值得我们学习，在进行论述的时候，一定要注意结尾的落脚点。
Coherence and Cohesion
1. 文章分段比较合理。采用四段式的结构，一段开头，一段讲优点，一段讲缺点，最后表明自己的观点。每个自然段都有自己的独立主题，没有出现杂糅的情况。
2. 这篇文章在链接方式上尤其突出。开头段用but连接贫穷学生与富裕学生。主体段一用了by contrast和as well as，主体段二开头用了however来表示另一方面的情况，快到结束的时候又用but overall来表示自己相反的观点。
Lexical Resource
文章用词十分灵活。几乎没有出现重复的词汇，展示了作者丰富的积累。但与此同时，我们也要注意到范文中并没有使用十分生僻的单词。可见雅思官方更加注重词汇的丰富程度，而非单纯的认识很难的单词。
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
1. 作为雅思官方给出的范文，这篇文章肯定不存在任何语法错误。
2. 这篇文章的作者很喜欢使用各种各样的从句和并列结构，如第一自然段就出现了not… but…,而且中间还插入定语从句表示学生身份。第二自然段的开头更是同一句话中包含了定语从句，同位语从句，以in terms of…的短语。后面还有宾语从句，时间状语从句等。没有任何相邻两句的句子结构是相同的。
剑桥雅思5 test 2高分词汇短语总结
is not restricted to …，but is also evident among … 某一现象并不仅仅局限于…，而是在…中也很明显
be economically independent 经济上独立
recognition 认知，可以替换argue, believe等词用来表示人的观点
earn a living 谋生
have personal resources to draw on 用自己的资源可以依靠
take time off 休息
end up 最终…
academic qualifications 学术资质
essential adj. 必要的，必需的
reasonable career 还行的职业
broaden their horizons 扩展他们的视野
get a clear perspective 获得清晰的认知
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